I am NSK

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NSKTechnologyBook

Unprecedented products for our planet. Advanced technologies that astonish. At NSK, we believe in delivering value beyond expectations across our entire product range. Achieved through our belief and passion in reliable manufacturing. Our engineers' ideas are not easily expressed in actual words. This Technology Book will advance understanding of NSK by showcasing specific key indicators demonstrating our innovative product development and real data illustrating technical capability. Constantly striving for product improvement. Dedicated to preserving the global environment. No compromise on any aspect. Firm and unflinching commitment in all areas and a determination to try and try again however often we may fail. If you take a look at our production sites where products are crafted and you will see the underlying philosophy that has underpinned NSK since its foundation.

24,000

24,000

Parts talk. The various NSK products are crafted from as many as 24,000 precision components. Until now their story has been largely unheard and NSK would like you to hear what these parts have to say. These gears, ball bearings, shafts and squadrons of small screws whisper to each other in perfect synchronisation inside all 6,500 NSK products, including their state-of-the-art handpieces*. Cut, polished and assembled to a precision of 1/1000 mm, these individual parts support the world-class ultra-high-speed and ultrasonic technologies that make NSK proud. With over 90 years of experience responding to the needs of clinicians, NSK has gained an unwavering trust while developing products based on the user viewpoint. And they will continue working with clinicians around the world to create new products of value for their professions. The small parts, covered with oil and shining like jewels, bespeak their precision. The key indicators presented here are the voices of these parts. And such indicators never lie. They are a true depiction of NSK.

* A “handpiece” is a piece of medical equipment mainly used in dental treatment for shaping teeth. In bone cutting equipment used in surgery and cerebral surgery, the part held by the surgeon is also called the “handpiece”.

930

930

Quality results from processes. This has been the NSK's policy since its foundation. Up to 30 processes may be necessary to create one complete component from a bar of raw material. The total number of machining processes required to create all parts of a single product is 930. This figure was arrived at through vast experience and knowledge accumulated over the years on a mission to deliver uniform quality. If the individual processes do not attain the degree of accuracy needed, the final product will not deliver the requisite high precision. First, the best computer-controlled lathes for primary processing from among 230 machines divided into 30 models are chosen. Production can then be initiated with special dedicated jigs and equipment for manufacturing parts. Part precision is further enhanced via a number of detailed processes using specialized testing equipment. Ensuring micron-scale accuracy is crucial. In pursuit of such accuracy, NSK's key strength lies in the ability to internally manage integrated production from the component stage. To ensure 100% quality, defective parts are never passed. Manufacturing is a constant battle to push the limits. And the state-of-the-art manufacturing pursued by NSK is a never-ending challenge.

930

5μ

Handpieces depend on gear accuracy. Under NSK standards, gear runout is kept within 5 microns (μ) and meshing precision is also managed in micron units. These indicators are exacting, but NSK knows that greater runout would place unnecessary stress on the gears, leading to noise and vibration. To satisfy these standards, the utmost attention is paid to the machined precision of parts and the exact fit of ball bearings and shafts. In the manufacturing processes, the differences dealt with between individual parts are measured in microns. Staff then check products that have been assembled using their sense of hearing and fingertips in addition to state-of-the-art testing instruments. The ears and fingers of our experienced testing staff are often more sensitive than even the latest measuring instruments. NSK’s unique handpieces are a product of our world-class precision processing technology and the vast experience of our craftsmen. The fact that NSK is the only company using challenging materials such as pure titanium for the body of handpieces is also testament to unrivalled technology. NSK is the No. 1 seller of handpieces in the world. These are indicators that demonstrate the high degree of accuracy NSK delivers.

Φ0.8mm×9

Ball bearings are an essential component in NSK handpieces, particularly in the air turbines. They play an indispensable role in the high-speed rotating technology in which NSK specializes. Manufacturing these ball bearings in-house was a major challenge for NSK. Manufacturing the kind of air turbines NSK was striving for, longer-lasting and with smaller heads, was impossible with the then-existing technology. NSK had to develop its own ball bearings in-house. This was a first in the dental health care industry. The diameter was reduced from the conventional 1 mm to 0.8 mm and the number of balls was increased from 7 to 9. These improvements meant head size could be reduced and durability was extended twofold. High quality products are not the result of compromise. That is why NSK maintains its commitment to meticulous craftsmanship and its products will continue to evolve.

45°

45°

Work on this handpiece began when a user mentioned, "It would be great if there was a handpiece like this". The first 45°contra-angle handpiece in the world: "Ti-Max Z45L". The product provides enhanced access, even when treating hard-to-reach molars, and opens up possibilities for a new treatment style using high torque instead of air turbines. However, there were numerous problems to be overcome before the handpiece could go into production. The handpiece has a unique straight shape. This makes it impossible to shift the gear ratio while increasing speed in the traditional way. In order to increase the number of gears, rotation shafts that transmit motor power were added. A mechanism for increasing speed never seen in a handpiece until now was designed. An increase in the number of components used led to the further miniaturization of parts. It was only after developing countless prototypes in the NSK factory when the product was finally perfected. NSK wants to create revolutionary products. This is the passion that drives their engineers. This is the reason why NSK has delivered so many "world's first" products.

44W

44W

NSK’s highest output power air turbine yet. Ti-Max Z Series’ revolutionary performance was achieved out of a passion for pushing boundaries and thinking outside the box. How is air power used to generate a more powerful torque? This is achieved as air flow and rotor weight are maximized. State-of-the-art fluid analysis optimized turbine rotor shape, nozzle shape, and exhaust structure to convert air power into torque without any power loss. The conventional aluminium rotor was replaced with high density stainless steel permitting a 44 W power output (around 30% higher). The air turbine needs to switch from high speed rotation to a sudden stop and if the rotor is heavy, a quick stop will be difficult to achieve. In the Ti-Max Series, we overcame this issue by adding two brakes to stop the rotor. Ingenuity alone cannot produce a product. Technology alone cannot drive the creation of new products. NSK’s mix of intelligence and curiosity has led to such unprecedented power.

930

0.998

The power factor has been brought increasingly closer to 1. This is the ideal value for ultrasonic devices. The real power of the ultrasonic scaler and ultrasonic bone cutter can only be harnessed by integrating the cutting tool (tip), the handpiece (vibrating section) and the control engine. By striking this extraordinary balance, NSK succeeded in enhancing the power factor from a typical figure of 0.6 to a value close to 1. By harnessing power efficiently, NSK has achieved a high performance profile which is unique, without irregular vibration even during sustained use, and with a handpiece that performs well in terms of heat retention. In addition, the generator, the “heart” of ultrasonic devices, is covered by a 2-layer mould and is designed to withstand challenging environments and sterilization processes. This is unique in the world and patented by NSK. To bring stress-free treatment for both patients and clinicians. NSK creates exemplary products, unrivalled anywhere. The 30 thousand vibrations per second of the ultrasonic waves are testimony to the enthusiasm of NSK engineers.

0.8mm

It takes a cutting-edge tip to cut well. You may not have ever heard that before. Take a look at the cutting edge of the NSK bone cutting tips which are used in ultrasonic bone surgery. Each tooth of the saw-shaped blade is 0.8 mm. The tip is sharp, its shape unique. The idea came from studying the shape of a handsaw. All kinds of cutting blades were researched, from carpentry tools to cooking utensils. Technicians used microscopes to perfect the design of the blade. In order to achieve optimum sharpness, numerous trial and error tests were conducted in the prototype design quest, all completed by hand. If you want the best shape, you cannot rely on mechanical simulations. The result is a tip with a state-of-the-art cutting edge where cutting is not easily obstructed by cutting powder, a device that everyone can use to the same effect without compromising sharpness. Fusing the latest technology and the skills of craftsmen. Harnessing the power of people to heal the sick and put a smile on people’s faces.

0.8mm

90%

90%

90%

90%

90%

90

“We should make what we need in this world with our own hands”. The various products in the NSK range are crafted from as many as 24,000 precision components. And at NSK, more than 90% of these components are produced in-house. A number of our major products are composed nearly 100% of parts manufactured in-house. This indicator perfectly symbolizes the NSK's passion for craftsmanship. The heavy reliance on internal manufacturing delivers a variety of benefits in product development. Firstly, it enables the accuracy of the finishing process to be measured. Since the accuracy of manu-factured components are included in the calculations, they can be written into the design. In addition, since the required parts can be manufactured from scratch, it allows more freedom when fabri-cating new products. This is clearly reflected in the innovation and originality of NSK products. In-house manufacturing also allows product quality to be closely managed, right up to the final stage. 100% quality cannot be achieved unless you start from scratch using your own hands. Herein lies the essence of NSK’s craftsmanship.

1/10,000

1/10,000

1/10,000

Humans use their senses as the final arbiter as to whether a tool is appropriate for use. Quality control at NSK does not involve sampling approach, instead all parts are checked at the final product stage. Some products epitomizes do not pass the inspection despite having cleared inspection standard metrics. An abnormal noise may be generated in perhaps 1 in 10,000 handpieces. It is the human ‘ear’, or the hearing of properly qualified inspectors that identifies the faintest abnormal noises. Noise produced by the handpiece is more stressful to the patient than the operator. To provide a higher quality of care, the ‘ear’ of this inspector, (‘sommelier of noise’) is essential. Even if a product in not defective, there is always a reason why a strange noise is generated. If the product shows even the slightest possibility of malfunctioning at some point, even when there is only a minor defect, we will not send it to the marketplace. A human-made tool, used by people and for people. This epitomizes our commitment to craftmanship.

−0.9

Getting this number down to zero was difficult. Our recycling rate had been 99.1%*, and our goal had always been to reach 100%. Most of the industrial waste emitted from NSK's factory undergoes intermediate processing and is then recycled as resources, such as road base materials. However, there are always items that cannot be recycled. The remaining 0.9% consisted of grinding wheels and other materials, which are difficult to recycle, as they are made of very hard minerals that are a challenge to crush. NSK extensively researched the technology to make it possible to reach our recycling goal of 100%, searching for vendors throughout Japan that could pulverize the grinders. NSK finally succeeded finding a way to recycle them as construction materials. Our factory is surrounded by green mountains and pure flowing rivers - this is where NSK’s products are born. Our facilities are surrounded by the beauty of nature, and are paired with innovative technologies that allow us to maintain a high level of quality, which cannot be replicated elsewhere. Our mission is not only to provide excellent products, promoting the well-being of people, but also to contribute to the health of the earth.

* FY 2022 results

36°33'50"N, 139°42'18"E

36°33'50"N, 139°42'18"E. We look forward to seeing you at NSK's main factory, located in central Japan, set in exquisite natural surroundings. Just take a deep breath from our verdant rooftop to see why NSK realize so committed to environmental initiatives. In 2021, NSK switched 100% of used electric power at its factory to renewable energy sources, including solar power and wind power. In 2022, we became carbon neutral*, and started manufacturing as 'Zero-CO2 factories'. As most companies target 2050 for carbon neutrality, the speed at which we have already achieved this is extraordinary. The new factory has installed 1,600 solar panels covering the entire roof. All electricity generated from these panels is utilized within the factory. We continue to pursue efforts to increase our renewable energy power generation at a new factory scheduled for construction. In the future, we plan to broaden our environmental initiatives to include the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (supply chain emissions) in all processes, from procurement of raw materials for products, to manufacturing, sales, consumption and disposal. NSK’s challenges are never-ending. Clean air is another raw material for products manufactured in this place.

* Information on GHG Scope 1 & 2. Scope 1 refers to direct greenhouse gas emissions by the business itself. Scope 2 refers to the indirect emissions associated with the use of energy, such as electricity, that is supplied by other companies.

NSK / Nakanishi inc. All rights reserved.